Last week (March 29 – April 1) conversion rate optimization geniuses and fans met up at an annual conference organized by Conversion XL in Austin, Texas. 450 attendees from 28 countries, 27 talks, 4 workshops, 3 days of conference, and countless number of burritos. Add to it a beautiful resort outside Austin and a warm weather… This week just couldn’t get any better for conversionistas from all around the world.
Day 0 – Workshops
The conference kicked off with workshops with experts in the field of CRO (conversion rate optimization) and online marketing. Together with Michael Leszczynski we ran a workshop “How to sync emails and landing pages in a complete conversion-lifting strategy?” Here’s a recap of the workshop by Erica Dube. (Thanks Erica!)
#CXLLIVE Recap: How to Get Landing Page & Email Conversions like @GetResponse https://t.co/eHGGuvANrO via @ericandube @impactbnd
— Erica Dube (@ericandube) March 31, 2016
Day 1 – People, Brains, and Psychology
At 11:00 am buses took attendees from Austin to the beautiful Horseshoe Bay Resort, about an hour from the city. Peep Laja, the organizer and founder of Conversion XL, gave his opening keynote speech and introduced the moderator, Leho Kraav. Day one was all about psychology and how to use it to optimize conversions.
.@peeplaja previews ConversionXL institute sharing their own studies, summaries of other studies & training #cxllive pic.twitter.com/pSRXBf5b3G
— Ed Fry (@edfryed) March 30, 2016
Bart Schultz of Online Dialogue unveiled the true drivers of your customer’s behavior. He presented the dual process theory and how our brains have two systems: one subconscious and automatic, and the other conscious and not automatic. Bart also explained why pop ups convert, although people hate them. The big takeaway was a behavioral intelligence graph including three levels of CRO based on the journey, hypothesis, and tests.
Bart Schutz explaining Fact & Act methodology at #cxllive cc @barts #cro pic.twitter.com/FNUmi0RV7K
— Ton Wesseling (@tonw) March 30, 2016
Nir Eyal presented some key findings from his book “Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products”. He explained how products can change our behavior and how to create the right hooks using internal and external triggers.
Hearing about the the 4 phase process to get us hooked @nireyal #cxllive pic.twitter.com/5FUjAopPl7
— Bob Ruffolo (@BobRuffolo) March 30, 2016
And
.@nireyal just mentioned BJ Fogg’s behavorial model. You can use this chart for reference #cxllive pic.twitter.com/DTcMGZ5CrE
— Jason Lauritzen (@JasonLauritzen) March 30, 2016
Roger Dooley talked about the neuro-persuation i.e. brain-based strategies for online marketers. Some of the key findings from Roger Dooley’s speech relate to: liking cues, social proof, decoy marketing, urgency, and friction.
#CRO: “Sale” creates motivation w/ benefit & urgency. JCP “every day low prices” was killer. –@rogerdooley #cxllive pic.twitter.com/4iBDJSy4qc
— Angie Schottmuller (@aschottmuller) March 30, 2016
Brian Cugelman, PhD described motivational factors and how we react to digital persuation. In his speech, Brian explained how evolutionary psychology can be used as a framework and how we can trigger emotions to nudge users in the right direction. He also gave many actionable examples.
@cugelman Improving user experience to increase conversions. #CXLLIVE pic.twitter.com/h0tVYMAmm4
— Danny Chan (@dannyc_c) March 30, 2016
Or
My infodoodle from @cugelman presentation at #CXLLive yesterday. pic.twitter.com/uTXtxsBqvB
— Brian Massey (@bmassey) March 31, 2016
AND!!!!! The GetResponse Monster got some love
Our #monster got some love! Thanks @cugelman #CXLlive pic.twitter.com/RkSSMWYRj6
— GetResponse (@getresponse) March 30, 2016
Talia Wolf gave a great speech on how landing pages can address emotional needs of customers. One of the key findings was the gap between desktop and mobile conversions. Talia presented her four-step process including: Emotional Competitor Analysis, Emotional SWOT, Emotional Content Strategy, and Testing. She also gave examples for each step.
LOVE this by @TaliaGw: your business isn’t selling the flower, but the Super Mario s/he’ll become #cxllive pic.twitter.com/GE5HmMf26T
— Earl Dos Santos (@EarlDosSantos) March 30, 2016
Angie Schottmuller and her social proof power plays was an epic speech on how we can use customer’s feedback to increase conversions. A key finding from her speech was to identify your audience’s fears, guestions, and doubts.
Don’t hide negative reviews / perfection is weakness @aschottmuller #CXLlive
— Ada Wizmur (@ada_wiz) March 30, 2016
Joanna Wiebe, Jen Havice, and Joel Klettke run a conversion copywriting panel. These 3 copywriting experts broke down every element of copy on chosen websites and discussed its impact on conversion.
@copyhackers @jenhavice and @JoelKlettke sharing their words and wisdom and closing day one at #cxllive pic.twitter.com/5PWEsou35F
— James E. Turner (@jturnercreative) March 30, 2016
Day 2 – Optimization and Testing Strategies + Processes
Day 2 was a real feast for all testing freaks (including myself:). Actionable tips and case studies mixed with sharp stats and fun facts left attendees with ready-to-implement test ideas and hypotheses. Below are the key findings from the speeches:
Claire Vo gave us the algorithm for the number of tests you can run per year: (52 / test duration weeks ) x (# of simultaneously testable pages/funnels). She also explained how you can measure the effectiveness of your testing plan over time:
- Track quantity by measuring velocity (based on capacity calculation) and coverage (goal = 100%)
- Track quality by win rate, average lift, expected value
- Set goals and measure everything over time.
Stop evaluating quality of your Optimization program on a test-by-test basis. It makes you look good until you look bad. #cxllive @clairevo
— Paula Sappington (@psappington) March 31, 2016
Ton Wesseling talked about utilizing your test capacity. One of the most important insights I gained from his presentation is the ROAR model and that you need around 1,000 conversions to run a successful test.
What to test when you have just over 1,000?
- Big changes w/ big results.
- Big design changes.
The ROAR model:
- You always start with zero conversions per month. It should continuously move up and to the right.
- Risk. The first part. You have to take lots and lots of risks. If you have 0-10 conversions, etc. you don’t have enough data and you can’t run A/B tests.
- Optimization. Can begin running tests. If you are below 1,000 conversions per month, you don’t have the power to run tests (w/ power of 80, you need 15%).
- Automation. You build processes. To automate, you need 10,000 conversions per month ( w/ power of 80, you need 5%).
- Rethink when growth is declining or slowing.
Running tests using the ROAR model #cxllive pic.twitter.com/NFtIuizP7E
— Purnima (@neeeeeeems) March 31, 2016
Rony Kohavi described how they run tests in Microsoft. He finishes about 300 experiment treatments a week mostly on Bing, MSN, but also on Office, OneNote, etc.
He also explained 6 A/B testing pitfalls:
- Misinterpreting P-values.
- Expecting breakthroughs.
- Not checking for sample ratio mismatch (SRM).
- Wrong Success Metric (OEC).
- Combining data when treatment percent varies with time.
- Get the stats right (run A/A tests to avoid this)
About 2/3 of ideas are worse than the control and 1 in 5000 treatments are successful at $MSFT @ronnyk #cxllive pic.twitter.com/O4vIhcEvlx
— Analytics Kanika (@AnalyticsKanika) March 31, 2016
Pauline Marol & Josephine Foucher clarified how to prioritize your tests.
Prioritization makes your tests impactful and meaningful. There are many frameworks, including:
- PIE Framework
- Bryan Eisenburg rules
- Monetate model
- Points model
You should use KPIs to communicate testing performance. They recommend:
- Testing velocity
- Win rate
- Conversion lift
When testing monitor velocity, win rate, & conversion lift over time to track success-@hotwire product team #cxllive pic.twitter.com/ODfwWtHKIP
— Lily Christensen (@lilizabensen) March 31, 2016
Alex Harris taught about the three things not to do in moderate user tests, which are:
- Lead the participant.
- Interrupt or intervene at the wrong time.
- Teach or train rather than observe.
.@hotjar helped us identify what problems we had during a checkout redesign @alexdesigns #cxllive pic.twitter.com/X7urIKkCgI
— Luiz Centenaro (@LuizCent) March 31, 2016
Marie Poli gave a very actionable speech on innovative testing. According to her, innovative testing is risky but can bring great results. Some examples of innovative testing:
- Navigation changes
- Radical redesign
- New functionalities, features.
- Combination of multiple elements. You’re adding, changing or removing multiple elements.
Cool idea. @mariepolli changed text on landing page to buttons to make it clear they were clickable. I need to do this. #cxllive
— Annie Cushing (@AnnieCushing) March 31, 2016
Justin Rondeau was one of the most energetic speakers making the audience roar with laughter with his witty jokes. He explained the difference between best practice and common practice and when it’s best to stick to the common practice.
What is good marketing and copywriting? #cxllive pic.twitter.com/YsvdY0w8hc
— Bob Ruffolo (@BobRuffolo) March 31, 2016
Vijo Vabrit explained how to use urgency to boost e-commerce conversions. According to him urgency can both increase and decrease conversions. The most important thing is to create an offer that answers user’s needs and establishing a unique sales position.
Don’t miss out! Don’t be a loser! Buy this potato! @ViljoVabrit explains how urgency boosts sales #cxllive pic.twitter.com/BIKH9KzyXj
— Analytics Kanika (@AnalyticsKanika) March 31, 2016
Jen Havice talked about persuasive copy. She stressed that the most important element of copy is the value.
How can you convey value with your copy?
- Researching: Do the qualitative kind that answers “why”.
- Online review mining.
- Interviews.
- Surveys by email or on-site popup.
“Sell the experience of owning your products, not just the products themselves.” – @jenhavice
Nailed it. Just…yes. THIS. #cxllive
— Joe Martin (@hijoemartin) March 31, 2016
Morgan Brown explained the truths and myths about growth hacking. He said that growth hacking derives from the common presumption in Silicon Valley that “Entrepreneurs thought marketers were going to buy them Super Bowl ads.”
Growth Hacking in reality:
- It extends across the entire company.
- It’s really just product engineering + optimization.
- High tempo experimentation isn’t about one team in a silo. It’s about creating an entire organization designed to facilitate rapid experimentation and growth.
Growth Hacking is experiment-driven marketing focused on how product use creates growth. –@morganb #cxllive
— Benoît Quimper (@bquimper) March 31, 2016
Joel Harvey gave examples of mobile tests. He says that there is no best practice for mobile tests as the behavior of the users differ. He advised to test on 3D and 4D as users are not always connected to WiFi. According to Joel you should first test: headlines and calls to action, footers, and the welcome mat.
On mobile, focus on email rather than conversions #cxllive @JoelJHarvey pic.twitter.com/T1nepDAmR2
— Michal Leszczynski (@mrleszczynski) March 31, 2016
Stephen Pavlovich talked about SaaS optimization. He explained the model: Goal > KPIs > Data > Insight > Strategy > Testing, and how most people jump right into Testing and skip everything before that. Stephen presented an interesting example of how to increase profits through the psychology of pricing – if there are two bottles of wine (one $5 and one $10), you can increase profit by offering a bottle much higher in price (say $25) to anchor the price point, making the middle one seem cheaper.
“[SaaS] demos are not things people normally look forward to.” @conversion_com #cxllive Noted!!!
— Merritt Aho (@alphanumerritt) March 31, 2016
John Ekman gave a closing speech on day 2 about the grand theory of conversion optimization.
“Essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful.” – George E.P. Box
He stressed that a hypothesis is not enough in planning your tests. You need data first, and then you need experiments. Those three create a wheel and it’s a constant loop.
The Optimization Wheel #cxllive pic.twitter.com/nLiBXEhxXc
— Bob Ruffolo (@BobRuffolo) March 31, 2016
Day 3 – Analytics, Personalization, and Retention
After a great networking after the speeches on Day 2, everyone was excited about the opening speech by Rand Fishkin, MOZ founder.
“Fight Back Against Back” – Rand Fishkin explained the machine learning process and how Google moved away from basic algorythms. He said that algorythms are building algorythms and that the machines determine the ranking themselves. Engagement reputation is the secret ingredient to rank high in SERP.
- Quantity of Posts, etc. / Quantity of Likes, etc. = Engagement Reputation
- Better content > more content.
- Better social shares > more social shares.
Rand left us with a thought: “Welcome to 2016 – A World of engagement-based reputation. The machines are judging us… Let’s show’em what we’ve got.”
Here’re the slides from Rand Fishkin’s slides: http://www.slideshare.net/randfish/fight-back-against-back
Best Whiteboard Friday ever! @randfish at #cxllive pic.twitter.com/0rm51Qy3Uu
— Lyndsay (@GeekyLyndsay) April 1, 2016
or
Every. Element. Counts. @randfish #cxllive pic.twitter.com/n9Meg2MS9R
— Michal Leszczynski (@mrleszczynski) April 1, 2016
or
.@randfish on Engagement Reputation #cxllive #4 Put #UX first in your #marketing pic.twitter.com/ZpvsYhCGf5
— Ada Wizmur (@ada_wiz) April 1, 2016
Annie Cushing warned that your testing is only as good as your data. She explained two common mistakes: #1 mistagged medium and #2 fractured views.
Watching @AnnieCushing literally kill it (in a good way) talking about data, analytics and tracking #cxllive pic.twitter.com/UYLdXUMjxW
— Nathan Allotey (@nathanallotey) April 1, 2016
Karl Wirth spoke about personalization and how it can boost conversions. “If you’re talking to everybody, you’re talking to anybody.” Karl focused on creating a relevant email capture and making every page of the site a landing page. He also mentioned targeted upselling.
@wirthkarl loved your presentation! so actionable and some great ideas we haven’t tried yet for clients! Great job #cxllive
— Erica Dube (@ericandube) April 1, 2016
Brian Balfour brought a very important topic – retention. He said that if your retention is poor, acquisition does not matter and you need to fix that first in order to move on. His recipe for improving retention was: cohorts. He encouraged marketers to segment the curve as much as you can with tools like Mixpanel or Amplitude. Brian explained 4 parts of retention you should optimize that are:
- New user experience
- mid-term retention
- long-term retention
- resurrection
.@bbalfour laying down growth truths at #cxllive & the retention imperative. pic.twitter.com/1tq88zajkO
— Morgan Brown (@morganb) April 1, 2016
Lea Pica explained how to present your testing results to actually get results. Lea gave some great tips on data presentation that you could implement when presenting your findings to your supervisor. Some of the key findings:
- You have 8 seconds to capture their attention
- Repetition can work because it commits information to their long-term memory.
- They want to know how you can grow the business, NOT what you do all day long.
- Reduce visual noise.
- Pie charts can be attention killers as they make your audience do more work to understand them. Bar charts are better.
- Color unification.
Repeat the mantra! –@LeaPica #cxllive pic.twitter.com/cZphPJDbZZ
— Val (Lambert) Kroll (@valkroll) April 1, 2016
or
Mmmmm Pie Charts. @LeaPica #cxllive pic.twitter.com/rzyM2YFqDj
— Kyle Akerman (@KyleAkerman) April 1, 2016
After the conference everyone had their heads full of ideas to grow conversions. The event was a great success and I can’t wait to see how Conversion XL surprises us next year. Great job guys! We had a great time (some proof below)!
Chillin after 4 days of #CRO at #CXLlive #gingersmoothie Great event @peeplaja pic.twitter.com/6J9W3ONyzl
— Ada Wizmur (@ada_wiz) April 2, 2016
Hungry for more insights from the conference? They’re all here for you if you click on this link.
If you happened to attend CXL Live or want to share your ideas on conversion optimization, PLEASE DO in the comments below.
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